發布作者：德驊電源材料   發布時(shi)間：2021-07-05   瀏(liu)覽：4582次

“鋰(li)(li)電池”，是一(yi)類(lei)由(you)鋰(li)(li)金(jin)(jin)屬或鋰(li)(li)合金(jin)(jin)為正/負(fu)極材料、使用(yong)非水(shui)電解(jie)質溶液(ye)的(de)電池。1912年鋰(li)(li)金(jin)(jin)屬電池由(you)Gilbert N. Lewis提出并研(yan)究。20世紀(ji)70年代時(shi)，M. S. Whittingham提出并開始研(yan)究鋰(li)(li)離子電池。由(you)于鋰(li)(li)金(jin)(jin)屬的(de)化(hua)學特(te)性非常活潑，使得鋰(li)(li)金(jin)(jin)屬的(de)加工、保(bao)存、使用(yong)，對(dui)環(huan)境要求非常高。隨著科(ke)學技術的(de)發展(zhan)，鋰(li)(li)電池已經成(cheng)為了主(zhu)流。

鋰(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)大(da)致可分為兩類：鋰(li)(li)金(jin)屬(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和鋰(li)(li)離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。鋰(li)(li)離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)不含有(you)金(jin)屬(shu)態的(de)鋰(li)(li)，并且是可以充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)。可充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)第(di)五(wu)代(dai)產品鋰(li)(li)金(jin)屬(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)1996年誕(dan)生(sheng)，其安(an)全性(xing)、比(bi)容量、自(zi)(zi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)率和性(xing)能價(jia)格(ge)比(bi)均優于鋰(li)(li)離子(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。由(you)于其自(zi)(zi)身的(de)高技(ji)術要求制約，只(zhi)有(you)少(shao)數幾個國家的(de)公司在(zai)生(sheng)產這種(zhong)鋰(li)(li)金(jin)屬(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。